Diwali is the most important and popular festival in India, and it is celebrated by Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists all over the world. The festival is known as the festival of lights because it is a time to celebrate the victory of good over evil, knowledge over ignorance, and light over darkness. Diwali falls on the darkest night of the Hindu lunar calendar, and it is a time for families and friends to come together to feast, pray, and light diyas (oil lamps).
Diwali has many different meanings and significances for different people. For Hindus, Diwali is a time to celebrate the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. It is also a time to celebrate the goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. For Jains, Diwali is a time to celebrate the nirvana (liberation from the cycle of rebirth) of Lord Mahavira, the founder of Jainism. For Sikhs, Diwali is a time to celebrate the release of Guru Hargobind Ji, the sixth Sikh Guru, from prison.
Diwali is celebrated over a period of five days, and each day has its own special significance. On the first day of Diwali, people clean their homes and businesses to prepare for the arrival of the goddess Lakshmi. On the second day, people decorate their homes with diyas, rangolis (colorful designs made on the floor with colored sand, powder, rice, or flower petals), and other festive decorations. On the third day, which is the main day of Diwali, people worship the goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha, the god of new beginnings. On this day, people also exchange gifts and sweets with their loved ones. On the fourth day, people visit their friends and family members. On the fifth and final day of Diwali, people celebrate the Bhai Dooj festival, which is a day to celebrate the bond between brothers and sisters.
Diwali is a five-day festival, and each day has its own special significance:
Day 1: Dhanteras
This day is dedicated to the worship of Lord Dhanvantari, the Hindu god of medicine and healing. People also buy new utensils and jewelry on this day, as it is believed to be auspicious.
Day 2: Naraka Chaturdashi
This day commemorates the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura. People wake up early in the morning and take an oil bath to symbolize the cleansing away of evil.
Day 3: Lakshmi Puja
This is the main day of Diwali, and it is dedicated to the worship of the goddess Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity. People light diyas all over their homes to welcome Lakshmi into their homes.
Day 4: Govardhan Puja and Padwa
This day marks the end of Diwali, and it is celebrated in different ways in different parts of India. In some regions, people worship Govardhan Hill, which is believed to have been lifted by Lord Krishna to protect the people of Vrindavan from the wrath of Indra, the god of rain. In other regions, people celebrate Padwa, which is a festival that celebrates the bond between husbands and wives.
Diwali Traditions
- Decorating homes with diyas and rangolis: Diyas are oil lamps that are a symbol of light and prosperity. Rangolis are colorful designs that are made on the floor with colored sand, powder, rice, or flower petals.
- Exchanging gifts and sweets: People exchange gifts and sweets with their loved ones on Diwali as a way to show their appreciation and affection.
- Wearing new clothes: It is considered auspicious to wear new clothes on Diwali.
- Eating traditional Indian food: Diwali is a time to enjoy traditional Indian food and drinks, such as sweets, savories, and snacks.
- Setting off fireworks: Fireworks are a popular way to celebrate Diwali, and they symbolize the victory of light over darkness.
Diwali is celebrated by people of different religions, and there are some variations in the way that it is celebrated. For example, Jains celebrate Diwali to commemorate the nirvana of Lord Mahavira, the founder of Jainism. Sikhs celebrate Diwali to celebrate the release of Guru Hargobind Ji, the sixth Sikh Guru, from prison. Buddhists celebrate Diwali to commemorate the conversion of King Ashoka to Buddhism.
Diwali is a beautiful and joyous festival that is celebrated by people all over the world. It is a time to celebrate the victory of good over evil, knowledge over ignorance, and light over darkness. It is also a time for families and friends to come together and celebrate new beginnings.
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